The comparative and the superlative

Comparative adjectives Comparative adjectives are used to compare differences between the two objects they modify (larger, smaller, faster, higher). They are used in sentences where two nouns are compared, in this pattern: Noun (subject) + verb + comparative adjective + than + noun (object). The second item of comparison can be omitted if it is clear from the context (final example below). Examples My house is larger than hers. This box is smaller than the one I lost. Your dog is faster than Jim's dog. The rock is higher than the roof. Jim and Jack are both fast, but Jack is faster. ("than Jim" is understood) Superlative adjectives Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object which is at the upper or lower limit of quality (the tallest, the smallest, the fastest, the highest). They are used in sentences where a subject is compared to a group of objects. Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative adjective + noun (object). The group that is being compared with can be omitted if it is clear from the context (final example below). Examples My house is the largest one in our neighborhood. This is the smallest box I've ever seen. Your dog was the fastest of any dog in the race. We all have trees in our yard. My tree is the tallest. ("of all the trees" is understood) Forming regular comparatives and superlatives Forming comparatives and superlatives is easy. The form depends on the number of syllables in the original adjective. One syllable adjectives Add -er for the comparative and -est for the superlative. If the adjective has a consonant + single vowel + consonant spelling, the final consonant must be doubled before adding the ending. Adjective Comparative Superlative tall taller tallest fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest sad sadder saddest Two syllables Adjectives with two syllables can form the comparative either by adding -er or by preceding the adjective with more. These adjectives form the superlative either by adding -est or by preceding the adjective with most. In many cases, both forms are used, although one user will be more common than the other. If you are not sure whether a two-syllable adjective can take a comparative or superlative ending, play it safe and use more and most instead. For adjectives ending in y, change the y to an I before adding the ending. Adjective Comparative Superlative happy happier happiest simple simpler simplest busy busier busiest tilted more tilted most tilted tangled more tangled most tangled Three or more syllables Adjectives with three or more syllables form the comparative by putting more in front of the adjective, and the superlative by putting most in front. Adjective Comparative Superlative important more important most important expensive more expensive most expensive Irregular comparatives and superlatives These very common adjectives have completely irregular comparative and superlative forms. Adjective Comparative Superlative good better best bad worse worst little less least much more most far further / farther furthest / farthest Examples Today is the worst day I've had in a long time. Your painting is better than mine. This is the least expensive sweater in the store. This sweater is less expensive than that one. His house is far from town, but her house is even farther. # passion institute of learning

Lecture No 2 Noun Case

Noun Case The case In which we put noun or pronoun in the place object or subject is known as case of noun . It has three case. 1️⃣Nominative Case . 2️⃣ Objective or Accusative case. 3️⃣ Possessive case. Nominative Case "When a noun or pronoun is used as the subject of a verb, it is said to be in a Nominative Case. " In Nominative Case always use the direct sentences. Example 🔹 Hari broke the window. 🔹 Rama gave a ball . And Nominative gernelly comes before the verb Objective or Accusative case When a noun or pronoun is used as the object of a verb, it is said to be in the objective or Accusative case. Passive sentences are used in this case . Examples: 🔹 The window was broken . 🔹Rama gave Hari a ball. And Accusative gernelly comes after the verb. Possessive case The case which the ownership or possession is called possessive case We used common in this case . Example : 🔹 Shakespeare's play . 🔹 Mother's love . We used this case mostly in phrase not in sentence. Passion institute of learning

PARTS OF SPEECH First Step Of English Grammar

Parts of speach Words are divided into different kinds or classes according to their uses ,called parts of speach. It has Eight kinds 1) noun 2) adjective 3)pronoun 4)verb 5)Adverb 6) preposition 7) conjunction 8)interjection Noun Is a word used as the name of person ,place or thing is called noun ▪️(Akbar ) was king . ▪️(Sun) shines . Adjective Is a words used to add something to the meaning of a noun : as ▪️He is (brave) boy . ▪️ There are (twenty) boys in this class . Pronoun Is a word used instead of a noun; as ▪️John is absent .(He) is ill. ▪️The books are (where) are you left . Verb Is a word used to express an action or state ; as ▪️ You are (missing). ▪️He is (going). Adverb Is a word used toh add something to the meaning of the verb ;as ▪️He runs ( fast ). ▪️She worked the sum (quickly). Preposition Is a word used with a noun or a pronoun to show how the person or thing denoted by the noun or pronoun stands in relation to something else . OR Is a word which use to identify the exact location of noun or pronoun .; As ▪️There is cow in the garden . ▪️ The girl is fond of music Conjunction Is a word use to join word or sentence;As ▪️Rama and Hari are friends . ▪️I ran fast , but missed the train. Interjection An interjection is a word Wich express some sudden feelings;as, ▪️ Hurrah! Pakistan won the match . ▪️ Alas ! She is dead . # Passion institute of Learning

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